Monday, December 23, 2013

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Chemistry is a branch of science which deals with the structure and properties of the matters. Matter-Matter is be as some(prenominal)thing which occupies space and mass. It can n all be created nor be destroyed. Matter is divided into three types-compound, mixture and piece. Compound-A compound is a substance which contains two or more fractions combined in a fixed proportion by weight in such a way that their properties are changed. Mixture-A mixture is a simple collection of two or more substances which contain their original properties and which may be present in each desired proportion. Components of a mixture can be isolated by simple mechanical means. Generally, it is made up of elements or compounds. Element- An element is a substance which can non be rent up into two or more simpler substances by either carnal or chemical means. It is the simplest unionize of matter. Types of elements: (i) Metals- Metals are the elements which form ver ifying ions by losing electrons. The metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. They are malleable and ductile and possess high density. The oxides of metals are prefatorial in nature. (ii) Non-metals- Non-metals are the elements which form negative ions by gaining electrons. Non-metals are scummy conductors of heat and electricity. They are brittle.
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The oxides of non-metals are acidic or neutral in nature. Atom- Atom is the ultimate foundericle of an element which does not exist in impeccant state but takes berth in chemical reactions. Molecule- Molecule is the ultimate particle of an element or a compound which exists in a relinquish state but does not t ake part in chemical reactions. Oxidation! - Oxidation is a process of gaining oxygen (or each other electronegative element) or removal of hydrogen (or electro confirmative element). Non-metals are reducing agents. Reduction- Reduction is the addition of hydrogen (or whatever other electropositive element) or removal of oxygen (or whatsoever electronegative...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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